Updated Dec.29,2008 10:33 KST

Growing Protectionism Spells Trouble for Korean Exports

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Growing protectionism worldwide amid the global recession spells trouble for Korean exporters.

In a report on 2008 import regulation trends and the forecast for next year on Sunday, the Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency (KOTRA) says, ¡°Countries are scrambling to escape the economic gloom by protecting domestic markets.¡±

Examples include Indonesia, which is expected to take safeguard measures for steel and chemical products next year. Last month, India conducted two anti-dumping investigations of Korean steel products and is expected to widen the scope of the investigation next year. Argentina also is strengthening anti-dumping measures.

Brazil and Argentina have recently expanded the application of minimum import prices, resulting in delays of shipments of some Korean products. Trade deficit-ridden Turkey has toughened customs procedures.

The European Union is strengthening vehicle-related environment regulations and increasing regulations on steel imports. The U.S. steel industry, which is vulnerable to the market and has a strong labor, is also expected to increase regulatory pressures on foreign products.

In China, one of Korea¡¯s major exports, chemical products, is likely to suffer setbacks as Beijing is taking measures to promote its domestic industries. Tighter U.S. regulations on Chinese textile imports have raised fears of a ripple effect on the Korean textile industry.

Cho Byung-whee of KOTRA¡¯s commerce survey section urged exporters to make their preparations in time.

(englishnews@chosun.com )