Updated Oct.2,2008 08:58 KST

Roh Counsels Against Stress on Alliance with U.S.
Former president Roh Moo-hyun on Wednesday counseled against betting everything on Korea¡¯s alliance with the U.S. For the sake of peaceful unification of the two Korea¡¯s "it will be good not to lay stress on the Seoul-Washington alliance as a way to deter North Korea," Roh said in a lecture to mark the first anniversary of the Oct. 4, 2007 Inter-Korean Summit Declaration. "If you try to show off Seoul-Washington-Tokyo relations of cooperation by dragging Japan (into the alliance), it will only cause uncomfortable relations with China and Russia as well as with North Korea,¡± he added.

Former president Roh Moo-hyun delivers a special lecture at an event to commemorate the first anniversary of the Oct. 4, 2007 Summit Declaration in Seoul on Wednesday.

Turning to the contingency plans for North Korea dubbed Operation Plan 5027 and 5029, Roh said North Korea and China ¡°probably both have misgivings about those plans.¡± He pointed out that the plans did not materialize during his term ¡°because we rejected the U.S. suggestions."

Instead, he stressed the need to build trust with the North to achieve peaceful unification. "I never accepted the (U.S.-led) Proliferation Security Initiative. I discouraged discussion of missile defense programs. I opposed OPLAN 5029 too. I tried to minimize the Korea-U.S. joint military exercises as much as possible. In the six-party talks, I gave the utmost support to North Korea's position."

He said whenever participants at international conferences accused North Korea, he tried to defend the Stalinist country ¡°in a rational way.¡± ¡°In one one-on-one summit, I defended the North for more than an hour,¡± he added.

(englishnews@chosun.com )