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A Japanese Coast Guard vessel that left Tokyo on Tuesday arrived at Sakai Harbor, Tottori Prefecture on the coast near the Dokdo islets. It struck out again on Wednesday and may or may not be poised to start surveying the seas near Dokdo by Thursday. President Roh Moo-hyun told a meeting with ruling and opposition party representatives on Tuesday, "While we have been conducting a silent diplomacy for several years, Japan has been shifting to the offensive. If a Japanese government vessel intrudes into our exclusive economic zone, we have no alternative but to regard it as an act of invasion." The Korea Coast Guard has decided to deploy 18 patrol vessels to stop the Japanese vessel from intruding.
The sea regions Japan plans to survey are set with Dokdo as the point of reference. Underlying Japan's ostensible survey is a plan to damage our territorial rights over the islets. Of course we have to stop it.
But our fight cannot be confined to the seas; it is simultaneously being waged on the stage of the international community. A survey vessel is not classified as a civilian vessel like a fishing boat, but as a government ship. If it is seized by our maritime police, Japan would immediately refer us to the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. Should that happen, the Dokdo islets and nearby seas would become a conflict area in the eyes of the international community, and chances are that a court ruling would be favorable to Japan. That is the very scenario Japan has in mind. Maritime law experts advise our maritime police to keep the Japanese ship out of the waters in question but refrain from seizing it.
Japan has started translating words to the effect that the Korean islets are Japanese territory into action. The new Japanese leadership, including Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, is armed with unilateral thinking that there is no need to consider their country¡¯s Asian neighbors. Japan also believes that the United States, which in the past would have intervened before a Korea-Japan dispute got out of hand, values its relationship with Tokyo more.
The plan in Tokyo has long been to eventually take the Dokdo issue to the International Court of Justice. The tactic would use the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, where the conflict mechanism is simple, as a stepping stone. The planned hydrographic survey in seas near Dokdo is a small part of the big picture.
The government has neglected the matter for 27 long years, ever since the Japanese government in 1978 registered Japanese names for sea regions it now intends to re-survey with the International Hydrographical Organization. That Japan is ready to continue its provocation is not due to the "silent diplomacy" referred to by the president but to a totally "unprepared diplomacy" that has failed to anticipate the tactic.
If the government is so incompetent, the people must take over. Each citizen must make it clear that they are willing to safeguard the Dokdo islets and repel Japan's stealthy invasion.
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